An Explanation on Principles

on what the buddha taught

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Saṃyutta Nikāya
Mahāvaggo
Ānāpānasaṃyuttaṃ
Ekadhammasuttaṃ
SN54.1

Situated at Sāvatthi.

OK, there ... said this:

'One principle, almsmen, when cultivated, when made a lot of, is great of fruit, great of benefit. Which one principle?

Recollection on the in and out breathe.

And from cultivated how, almsmen, from made a lot of how, is the recollection on the in and out breathe great of fruit, great of benefit?

Here, almsmen, an almsman gone to a forest or gone to the root of a tree, or gone to an empty home, having folded a seat he sits down, directing the body straight, peripherally attending the recollection.

He either recollected breathes in, or recollected breathes out.

Either while breathing in long he knows: 'long I breathe in',
or while breathing out long he knows: 'long I breathe out'.
Either while breathing in short he knows: 'short I breathe in',
or while breathing out short he knows: 'short I breathe out'.

'While wholly experiencing body I shall breathe in' he trains himself,
'while wholly experiencing body I shall breathe out' he trains himself.

'While calming inclinations for body I shall breathe in' he trains himself,
'while calming inclinations for body I shall breathe out' he trains himself.

'While experiencing pleasantness I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while experiencing pleasantness I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While experiencing happiness I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while experiencing happiness I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While experiencing inclinations for mind I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while experiencing inclinations for mind I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While calming inclinations for mind I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while calming inclinations for mind I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While experiencing mind I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while experiencing mind I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While concentrating mind I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while concentrating mind I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While emancipating mind I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while emancipating mind I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While looking into unstableness I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while looking into unstableness I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While looking into fading I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while looking into fading I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While looking into cessation I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while looking into cessation I breathe out' he trains himself.

'While looking into relinquishment I breathe in' he trains himself,
'while looking into relinquishment I breathe out' he trains himself.

OK when cultivated so, almsmen, when made a lot of so, the recollection on the in and out breathe is great of fruit, great of benefit.'